A change in hormone levels during peri-menopause, menopause, and post-menopause have a significant effect on oral health. This is because the stages of menopause are a result of a decrease in oestrogen and progesterone levels.  Progesterone is a bone metabolizing...

Menopause begins between the ages of thirty-five to forty-five for most women. If you have a patient experiencing dry mouth, menopause should be a consideration during your clinical examination. Here is a helpful list of medical history questions for menopausal...